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    當(dāng)前位置: 初三網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 英語知識點(diǎn) > 正文

    rather than的用法 和instead of的區(qū)別

    2024-05-04 13:24:29文/宋艷平

    rather than 可以和would,had連用,構(gòu)成 would/had rather... than...

    結(jié)構(gòu),含義是“寧可……也不……”。側(cè)重表示句子主語或說話人的主觀愿望。than前面表肯定含義,后面表示否定意義。rather than用作連詞,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

    rather than的用法 和instead of的區(qū)別

    rather than的用法

    1.rather than 可以作連詞(conjunction),就是連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)將兩個(gè)句子中的相同部分省略掉。

    例如:I read a book. / I lisen to music.

    用rather than 連接:I read a book rather than listen to music.

    省略相同部分:相同主語 I 。

    當(dāng)兩個(gè)句子包含相同的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,用rather than連接就省略主語和動(dòng)詞:

    例如:I drink coffee rather than (I drink) tea.

    2.rather than 作介詞preposition:

    Rather than driving, he rode his bike to work.

    she took the blame rather than blaming everyone else.

    注意: 當(dāng)rather than 做連詞,可以分開使用,因?yàn)閞ather 是副詞,than 是連詞,所以 rather 可以放在前面:

    I'd rather prefer to play basketball than fooball.

    但rather than 作介詞,是個(gè)整體,不能分開使用:

    Rather than driving, he rode his bike to work.

    rather than和instead of的區(qū)別

    “rather than”和“instead of”的區(qū)別主要在于它們后面所接詞語的用法和在句子中的語法角色。以下是詳細(xì)信息:

    “instead of”通常被視為介詞短語,其中的“of”是介詞,因此它后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如,“instead of eating out, we decided to cook at home”意味著“我們決定在家做飯而不是出去吃飯”。

    “rather than”則更多地被視為連詞,用于連接兩個(gè)在形式上需要一致的成分,無論是名詞、代詞還是動(dòng)詞的各種形式。例如,“rather than complaining, she decided to do something about it”意味著“她決定采取行動(dòng)而不是抱怨”。

    rather than的造句

    1. He chose to study medicine rather than engineering.

    (他選擇學(xué)醫(yī)而不是工程學(xué)。)

    2. I would rather have a cup of tea than a glass of wine.

    (我寧愿喝一杯茶也不愿喝一杯酒。)

    3. She would rather stay at home and read a book than go to the party.

    (她寧愿呆在家里看書也不愿去參加派對。)

    4. He is a perfectionist, he would rather do things himself than trust others.

    (他是一個(gè)完美主義者,寧愿自己做事也不相信別人。)

    5. I’d rather be single than be in a bad relationship.

    (我寧愿單身也不想處在一段糟糕的關(guān)系中。)

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